Transcript
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Welcome to the Dear Menopause podcast.
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I'm Sonya Lovell, your host Now.
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I've been bringing you conversations with amazing menopause experts for over two years now.
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If you have missed any of those conversations, now's the time to go back and listen, and you can always share them with anyone you think needs to hear them.
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This way, more people can find these amazing conversations, needs to hear them.
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This way, more people can find these amazing conversations.
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Hey everybody, and welcome to this week's episode of Dear Menopause.
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Now today I am chatting to a gorgeous, gorgeous soul and her name is Leanne Mulheron.
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Now Leanne has a Master's of Clinical Psychology, but today she practices mostly as a menopause and PMDD specialist therapist.
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Leanne, welcome to the show.
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Thanks so much for having me.
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It's great to be here.
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It's my absolute pleasure.
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Now Leanne and I were having a little chat before we hit record, which was kind of funny because I mentioned how, as a host, one of the things I've learned to do is actually to shut up a little bit and listen more, and Leanne said actually, as a psychologist, that's what my job is.
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So I'm a little bit nervous about being the one holding up the conversation here, so I thought that was a funny way for us to start the podcast today.
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Leanne, I gave a really brief intro.
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Why don't you fill in the gaps and tell us a little bit about who you are and how you came to practice in the menopause and PMDD space?
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Thanks, sonya.
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So yeah, my name's Leanne Mulheron.
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I have my own private practice called Affinity Clinical Psychology, and I practice now as a woman psychologist, so I only see women, and have specialised in PMDD, which is premenstrual dysphoric disorder, and also working with women throughout the perimenopause transition.
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So for me, I think my career trajectory was very different to probably a lot of other people's, in that I sort of started my degree and then thought, well, this is not for me, I need to take a break, I need to get some more life experience before I go forward with this.
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So I took a gap year to travel and it turned into a gap 10 years.
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Wow, I forgot.
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I forgot to come back.
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So I was lucky enough to work on super yachts and work with some really amazing people, worked on Richard Branson's yacht with him and his family for a really long time.
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Okay, I've just decided we're having a podcast about a whole different topic today.
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Yeah, nice, it was really fun, and I think it's relevant to what we're talking about today, because one of the things we got to experience was when he was starting an organisation called the Elders, which was this organisation that really believes in the potency of older generations holding the knowledge and holding the power, you know?
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Yeah, so in tribal groups we always went to the Elders for advice and wisdom.
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So he formulated this group and they go into war zones and conflicts and all different sorts of areas to try and provide that guidance about how to problem solve.
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That's amazing.
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How have I not heard about this.
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Oh, it was phenomenal.
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Like we had, you know, nelson Mandela's involved, archbishop Desmond Tutu was involved and these people were all at Richards Island and we got to chat to all of them and see it sort of beginning.
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so, oh my gosh I can now see how your gap year turned into a gap 10, exactly.
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It's hard to come back to reality after that.
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But, um, yeah, I think that's kind of what we're doing in this space, in trying to create some groundswell and hopefully make it a place where our generation is the last generation for menopause to be a surprise, you know, to really educate people, help people, help women now, but also educate women that are coming up and girls that are coming up, so that it's not so much of a surprise and the symptoms don't kind of rock their world.
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Yeah, so after that, came back to Australia, went back to my degree, had a couple of kids, started practicing and I saw women and men and children all across the lifespan, worked with lots of adolescents and then classic sort of textbook story perimenopause happened to me and I, you know, had all the things.
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I had the hot flashes, I had the difficulty concentrating, I had the irritability and the mood swings, and so at that stage I really just pivoted and just tried to learn all I could.
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I did every course I could find.
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I reached out to the UK.
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As you know, sonia, they're sort of much more advanced than we are in terms of knowledge and advocacy.
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I did Louise Newsome's Confidence in Prescribing course, even though I'm not a prescriber.
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I just inhaled everything I could, went to all the conferences, all the congresses, read everything I could, journal entries and just completely pivoted my career.
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And because there's so many gaps there, there's just no psychological support for women and I classic again textbook.
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I thought if this is happening to me, it's happening to a lot of other women as well.
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Yeah, absolutely, and I'm so glad that you had that pivot Now.
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How long ago then, was that actual pivot that you kind of decided to go out into this?
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area About three years ago.
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Okay, I mean, obviously, as we know, the symptoms are probably starting a lot before that, but I put it down to work and kids and just general life, but that was the real.
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You know, I've had early onset dementia, you know, and it's really scary, it's really.
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It's just what's happening.
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The confusion about what is going on is probably one of the scariest parts.
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So, yeah, yeah, it absolutely is.
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That was also my experience at one point.
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And then it's that lack of confidence that the clinicians give you when they don't seem to know, or they also think that it could be something like that, and it really creates quite a spiral.
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So one of the things that I was hoping to ask you was what are the most common psychological effects of menopause that women come to you for help for?
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I'd say often women that come to see me, they don't come to see me and say I'm struggling with perimenopause.
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It's something we get to together, we work our way there and we figure it out, but it's often not the first thing that they say when they sit down in front of me.
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Yeah, that makes sense.
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Yeah, it's often anxiety.
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They might be waking up at 3am and thoughts are spiraling.
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It's panic attacks, you know first time onset or a recurrence of anxiety that they may have experienced before and thought they'd managed.
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It's mood changes, it's irritability, it's shouting at the kids, it's getting angry, it's overwhelmed, it's a feeling of not being able to manage things that before were really routine and that you could handle.
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It's sleep.
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So sleep's huge.
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Sleep is a massive sort of foundational across any gender, across any condition.
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Sleep is one of the things that I'm going to be checking in on because that has such an overarching effect across mood, across concentration.
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So getting in touch with how's your sleep?
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What can we do to help with sleep?
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There's also, for some women, there's a real sense of loss and a sense of grief around losing that reproductive function.
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And do you find that that also leads into a loss of identity as well?
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Because I know one of the catchphrases is that we, I think I've used over time and many clinicians are now saying it's.
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One of the catchphrases is that we, I think I've used over time and and many clinicians are now saying it's one of the most common things that they hear is women that go in and say I just don't recognize myself anymore, I don't feel like me anymore absolutely.
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That's a huge part of it and that's something that sort of therapy can really help with.
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Um, when society values you for something, and for women, that's your reproductive capacity.
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When that goes away, when you lose that, you just are at sea as to who you are and how you navigate moving forward.
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I think society is also, as we know, really against women ageing.
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If you look your age or if you're ageing, you're kind of failed at life for some reason.
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And I find Australia to be a really particularly ageist society.
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Yeah, I agree.
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I agree the whole idea of anti-aging.
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We have all these anti-aging.
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If you're not aging, then you're dying.
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So there is only one other option, exactly.
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I don't fancy that option.
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So I think that is absolutely something that women struggle with, and we've always been kind of programmed to try and be pleasant and attractive and suddenly, when that's shifting, it's really hard to navigate what the next stage looks like.
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Yeah, and I think also, I would imagine, that when you combine that with, for me it would have been, around the time where my boys were leaving school and they were going out into the world to create their own lives been around the time where my boys were leaving school and they were going out into the world to create their own lives, and a part of my identity was very wrapped up in being a mother and being there to provide them with everything that they needed, and when they no longer needed that much from me.
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I found that there was a shift in identity there as well.
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Absolutely.
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You know women are caregivers and when that shifts, you know who am I when I'm not mum to small children anymore, who am I when they don't need me anymore?
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That's how I've wrapped up my identity for all this time.
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What do I do now?
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So yeah, it's really discombobulating.
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I love that word.
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It's a great word, isn't it?
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It's real, it really shakes things up, so that, on top of everything else and all the other stresses that you're going through is so confusing and so invalidating because you just don't know what's happening and how you move forward.
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You know, I still see women coming in with ADHD and neurodiversity questions because, as we know, even for women that aren't neurodiverse, symptoms like ADHD show up.
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You know that inability to concentrate and problems with memory and if you had managed your neurodiversity before now by using all these strategies, often during PERI you don't have the capacity or the added stress brings them all out and you can't mask them anymore.
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So there's a big uptake in diagnosis around this time as well.
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I recently had as a guest on the podcast just before Christmas, my Associate Professor, caroline Gervich, and we talked very much about that diagnosis of neurodiversity and, yeah, exactly what you just talked about.
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You know women that had probably had ADHD at different conditions for most of their life but had been able to mask and had been able to cope, but all of a sudden found themselves in perimenopause and weren't able to anymore.
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Exactly, and that is really invalidating too.
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How have I lived my whole life?
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I've been struggling with this this whole time and I didn't know I didn't have the support I needed throughout this, and then it just all unravels during peri.
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Yeah, yeah.
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Do you find that the women that are coming to see you because, as we've already touched on, they're not coming to you and saying, hey, I'm in perimenopause or hey, I'm in menopause, it's, hey, I'm struggling with this, yeah, have they been down the path where they've been to a GP, perhaps to have that same conversation before they come to you?
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Yeah, absolutely.
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You know, usually trying antidepressants or have tried and didn't find it helpful, were maybe dismissed with.
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You know, that's just what it's like to be a busy woman at this age all different types of invalidation, which to me in this day and age is shocking that the knowledge isn't there of how early the symptoms can start.
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You know, 35 is still within a normal timeframe for you to start experiencing these symptoms.
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So again, women's kind of being gaslit by the medical system in that they don't know what's going on.
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And when you don't know what's going on it's really confusing and hard to find your path forward.
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Yeah, yeah.
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So when you have a woman that presents and you've identified, as you said, you kind of get there together to say we should perhaps look at whether this is perimenopause or whether this is menopause.
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What therapies do you tend to find work the best for these women?
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Well, you know, I really have a really varied approach.
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It's almost like what therapies don't I use?
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That might be an easier question.
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So I'm really really treating the woman in front of me.
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So I don't have a cookie cutter approach.
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I kind of steal and take from all different types of modalities.
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So meeting her where she's at, because often you know it can be a whole spectrum of issues that she's facing.
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You know, some women don't come to see me with any pathology.
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They come to see me because they want to shake things up and they want to work on how they move forward with their best life and are looking for sort of coaching.
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So it's a whole range of different modalities but my core ones are probably CBT.
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So, cognitive behavior therapy.
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That's really helpful because it's getting in touch with your thoughts and what core beliefs might underlie the way you think.
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So you might have a negative, automatic thought that I'm worthless or I'm not good enough, and that may make you behave in a certain way.
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You might avoid things that then might make you feel sad and depressed and you might also have symptoms, like you know, physical symptoms where you know your heart rate might increase or your breathing might be shallow.
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So there's all different ways we can then work with those different functions, all those different factors of the way you're feeling.
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So I also use a lot of ACT.
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So acceptance and commitment therapy I find that really helpful because it's accepting the fact that you are aging and you are in midlife and menopause is a thing, and you can also live a values-based life whilst also accepting that menopause is happening.
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Yeah, awesome.
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I love the idea of those more talking and validating therapies?
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Yeah, absolutely.
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They're so important because that's how we communicate, that's what women do to everyone else, so they're really valuable to us.
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That's how we work, right?
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It really is, isn't it?
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And I guess if somebody doesn't take it upon themselves to perhaps think maybe I should go and see somebody to have a chat, you don't realize how often we don't get that reflected back to us.
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Yeah, 100%.
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And I think you know being with girlfriends and chatting with girlfriends is really important, holding that connection.
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There was this great quote I think it was the professor of psychiatry from Stanford or something, and he said you know, if a man wants to live a long life, he should get married.
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If a woman wants to live a good life, a long life, she should have good girlfriends.
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So there's that idea.
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I know I love that, right.
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Yeah, so that idea that you know that social connection.
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And if you look at the way women have evolved, you know, as the hunter gatherers, we've always done things together as a group, so group therapy can be really a powerful way forward as well.
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Yeah, and I think, like you say, if you've got a really good, strong group of girlfriends, then that can be a form of group therapy.
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But if you're someone that doesn't because not everybody has, for various reasons, a great big, solid group of girlfriends that they want to actually go and be vulnerable with and have these more in-depth conversations, then finding some group therapy or a great therapist is obviously going to be of benefit.
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Yeah, I agree.
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But I see a lot of women that come in and will say I don't want to burden my friends or you know there's still a lot of shame and secrecy around how symptoms manifest.
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You know so for some women they might have friends that are managing okay, you know so they don't want to come in and start with the whole.
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You know so for some women they might have friends that are managing okay, you know so they don't want to come in and start with the whole.
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You know I'm really struggling.
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So I think it's maybe seeing someone and getting some confidence about your symptoms and that they're normal and that it's okay, and then having the chats with friends as well yeah, awesome.
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And what about lifestyle choices?
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Do you find that getting into that nitty-gritty of what is actually going on across all the pillars of the lifestyle beneficial as well?
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Absolutely.
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And you know, one of the great things about having sort of weekly sessions, or however it looks fortnightly, is accountability, right?
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So when someone comes in to see me and we set goals, we set smart goals that are measurable.
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So the next week it'll be checking in like how did you go with that this week, how have you managed that?
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And you know, in in a safe, non-judgmental space, because you know I'm the first one to need a couple of chips or a choccy every now and then.
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So it's not coming from a place of judgment, it's okay.
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How do what?
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What got in the way and how can we manage that for the next week?
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So how, what does that look, look like?
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Moving forward?
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Yeah, I think we need to really recognize all the pillars.
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You know, if the pillars aren't all, don't all have the same amount of emphasis, it's going to be a pretty rocky foundation.
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So I think your diet's hugely important.
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So is exercise.
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As I said, sleep's really important, stress management, which is something that therapy is really good for, and obviously, if you want to choose hormonal therapy or other medications as well, they're available.
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Yeah, fantastic, and I know for myself personally, when I made the decision to stop drinking alcohol, that played a huge part in not only helping me manage my symptoms I definitely had an impact on my hot flushes but I found that it really made a big difference to my quality of my sleep and the thoughts that I had about myself when I was drinking.
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So you know you yeah, it's funny I really noticed that I have different conversations with people when I'm drinking versus when I'm not, and I think there's a lot of research now coming out that shows that a woman in particular's ability to metabolize is one part of it.
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But it's actually more to do with.
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You just can't cope with drink with alcohol anymore.
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Like your system just something changes and you really find that it's something that just doesn't work for you anymore.
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Do you find that you have those conversations as well?
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yes, it's, it's it's.
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How am I gonna wear this?
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It's, uh, sometimes it's really, it's really challenging because often there are two very different opposing views.
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So often women turn to alcohol, to self-manage and to self-soothe and get through this.
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So obviously that's quite a maladaptive way to cope because the stresses are still going to be there when you sober up they say they're probably going to be worse because you're going to be hung over.
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And then where they also recognize that they need to give this up.
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But it's been kind of the security blanket for a long time.
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So there's a part of an intuition, I think, in your body that knows that this is not serving you anymore.
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You know, it's a felt sense of why am I doing this?
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This is not right.
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You know this is not actually helping, but then it's been that sort of crutch for so long.
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So, yeah, absolutely.
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It's very common for women to come in and say, hey, and it's all very sheepish, you know, I think maybe I'm drinking a little too much and working about putting different strategies in place to help cope and different habits, because for a lot of people it's a habit you know, 5 o'clock I can see that glass of wine.
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So it's about okay, 5 o'clock, let's go for a walk, let's do other things, so we're not feeling that same pull to go for the wine.
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I was listening to a Mel Robbins podcast this morning and it was one that was all about morning routines.
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It was actually about setting yourself up with really good morning routines and changing your routine if it's a routine that actually is working against you rather than for you but you don't necessarily realise that because it's your routine.
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But she was talking about the changes, and she actually quoted James Clear, who wrote Atomic Habits, and one of the things that he talks about is that you can try and change as many habits as you like, or you can try and set as many goals as you like, but if your systems aren't right, then that's going to be really hard to achieve those goals and those habits, and so that's what she said your to achieve those goals and those habits, and so that's what she said.
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Your morning routine is a system, and so if your system is not work, set up to work for you, then you're not going to be able to succeed.
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And then, if we take that into what you were just talking about, you know that system, but at the opposite end of the day, so it being that winding down with with alcohol and you know, a glass of wine while you cook dinner, and then a glass of wine over dinner, you know.
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In the dinner After dinner.
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No, the bottle's gone.
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Yeah, it probably does play out like that sometimes.
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But yeah, if we don't, like you said, find something to replace and so therefore create and set up a whole new system, if nothing changes, nothing changes.
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Yeah, absolutely.
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I mean some of it's exploring.
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What do you think this is doing for you?
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You know, how is this?
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What is this?
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Is it numbing?
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Does it make me more confident so I can feel better at parties?
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You know, what function is this behaviour serving for you?
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So that's the first thing.
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And then looking at ways, brainstorming together ways we can avoid that sort of pull of the addiction.
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So, whether it's okay, well, what happens at five o'clock?
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Well, you know, that's when I'm making dinner.
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The kids are screaming, you know, okay.
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Well, how can we shift that?
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When I gave up drinking, I started having like really nice fizzy water and I serve it in a really nice glass of lots of ice and lime and, you know, a little umbrella in the side.
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So it still felt like I was spoiling myself and doing something for me.
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So replacing that idea if that's what you're getting from drinking.
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So, absolutely, it's about problem solving barriers that are going to stop you from giving up, and it's also looking at what's underlying that pull as well, and incremental change.
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You know, you don't have to completely give up straight away.
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It can be okay, let's just make this less until we get to the place where we want to get.
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Yeah, if you get to that place and not everybody will, like you, say Exactly, yeah, awesome.
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So one of the questions that I wanted no, we've touched on that, okay.
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So one of the questions I kind of wanted to explore with you a little bit was around the psychological effects of perimenopause and menopause being undervalued by other clinicians.
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So do you find that?
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I guess that a lot of the stories that I hear in a lot of the interviews that I do, particularly with women that are sharing their lived experience, will be that they went to their doctor and their doctor you know there's that dismissiveness of well, you know your periods haven't changed and you know you don't have hot flushes, so therefore it can't be perimenopause, and there's no kind of further investigation into those.
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You know more mental health, mood, anxiety, kind of things that are showing up.
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Do you agree that it's an aspect that's undervalued?
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Absolutely.
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I think I'm sort of positioned to be able to comment on two areas really, because it's really undervalued and underexplored.
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In my own profession as well.
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I think that in the field of psychology it's not understood effectively.
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I can't tell you the amount of people that have maybe seen a therapist before, and because there wasn't that validation and because the strategies may not have been tailored to where they are in life, it just hasn't been helpful.
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There haven't been practical strategies for them.
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So I think that, as one of the recommendations in the inquiry stated, we really need a cross the board approach to changing education and making sure that psychology and medical health works across the lifespan.
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It doesn't stop when you stop having babies.
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You know your life continues through that.
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But I would absolutely say that so many women come and see me after having, as I said, being given antidepressants or being told that it's just life, deal with it.
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You know, with PNDD premenstrual dysphoric disorder women are often told that you know that suffering is normal, it's part of being a woman.